The landscape of material research is undergoing a rapid transformation. Smart chemicals, engineered with advanced algorithms, are emerging as the cornerstone of this revolution. These molecules possess remarkable properties, enabling them to adapt to their environment in predictable ways. From self-healing materials to medical devices, smart chemi

Nanoparticles demonstrate unique optical properties that have sparked widespread interest in their application for diverse technological fields. Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs), a particular class of nanomaterials, exhibit the remarkable ability to convert near-infrared photons into visible light. This phenomenon has unlocked vast possibilities